Soccer or football are both sports but refer to them differently according to region. As a result, there is an ongoing debate over which should be used when referring to them.
An example of how languages evolve as a result of cultural and historical contexts can be found in this linguistic dilemma.
Understanding why each term is used can provide insight into the sport’s global influence and the unique ways different regions interact with it.
Soccer vs Football
Origin and Evolution
The whole “soccer” vs “football” debate? It’s like a never-ending family argument. The word “soccer” was actually invented in Great Britain.
In the past, when football and soccer were identical terms and were called association football, assoccer, and finally just soccer. The influence of football in the United Kingdom became prominent during the late 1800s.
But then, the Brits decided to drop it. Why? Because Americans started using it, and the Brits weren’t having any of that. So, “soccer” became a bit of a dirty word in British English.
Terminology used worldwide
So, who calls it what? Several countries call it soccer, including the U.S., Canada, Australia, and Great Britain. The British call it “football”. Football is known officially as “association football,” and soccer is simply a playful variation on “association”.
But “football” can mean different things depending on where you are:
-
Football refers to association football in the UK.
- North American association football is known as “soccer”, while American football is called “football”.
- The game is also known as Australian rules football or rugby association in Australia, depending on who you ask.
- The word “football” in Quebec means Canadian football, “American football” means American football, and “soccer” means association football.
Region | Term for Association Football | Term for Other Football Codes |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | Football | N/A |
United States | Soccer | Football (American Football) |
Canada | Soccer | Football (Canadian Football) |
Australia | Soccer | Football (Aussie Rules, Rugby League) |
New Zealand | Soccer | Football (Rugby Union) |
Quebec | Soccer | Football (Canadian), Football Américain (American) |
Cultural Significance
Differences between regions
What makes some people call soccer “soccer” and others insist on calling it “football”? A culture is a lot more than just kicking a ball around.
There is a difference between American football and soccer in the USA (RulesOfSport). The United States, Canada, and Ireland all use “soccer” as their nation has its own version of football.
There is a strong tradition of football in Europe, Africa, and South America. Soccer was once called “soccer” in Britain, but that terminology changed in the 1980s. They ditched it partly because it sounded too American. This shift was fueled by a bit of “anti-Americanism,” making “soccer” a bit of a dirty word in the UK (Al Jazeera).
Let’s see who says what:
Region | Term Used |
---|---|
USA, Canada, Australia, Ireland | Soccer |
Europe, South America, Africa | Football |
Want more details? Check out our article on which countries say soccer.
Fanbase impact
The name you give to the sport can have a profound influence on how you feel about it. The game of football is an important part of national identity in countries that consider themselves “football-mad.”.
For example, Brazil and Spain have made football their national sport. A strong sense of community is created as a result of it.
USA fans are a mixed bag. The Spanish term for football is called “futbol,” by most Hispanic fans. Soccer has been the standard term for many years, despite some attempts to change the word to “football.”. Even the official team name is the “United States Men’s National Soccer Team.”
Sport marketing is also affected by the name game. In “soccer” countries, ads often highlight how it’s different from other football types. In “football” regions, it’s all about being the original and best form of football.
Would you like to know more? Dive into our articles on why is football called soccer? and What happened to the name soccer in England?.